Sortation conveyors are integral components of conveyor systems, designed to direct products to various locations within a facility.
These systems are crucial in industries that require the sorting of materials into different categories or destinations based on specific attributes like size, weight, or type. Whether you’re in a warehouse, a distribution center, or a manufacturing plant, sortation conveyors help optimize floor space and streamline the movement of goods.
By improving efficiency, these systems enhance the speed and accuracy of order fulfillment, reducing labor costs and accelerating processes across the supply chain.
How Do Sortation Conveyors Work?
Sortation conveyors rely on specific equipment and techniques to guide products to the correct location. Key components include:
- Diverters and Gates: These pieces of equipment help change the direction of products, guiding them to one or multiple locations based on specific criteria.
- Pushers: Pushers help move materials horizontally, stacking them as needed to ensure efficient sorting.
- Lane Guiding: Lane guiding accumulates products and organizes them into groups for easy distribution or merging them into a single lane.
These components rely on technology such as proximity switches, photo eyes, and counters, often powered by electric or pneumatic systems, to ensure smooth operation. They provide a gentle, high-speed ride for materials, minimizing product damage and boosting profitability while maintaining low noise levels.
Why Are Sortation Conveyors Beneficial?
Sortation conveyors are known for their numerous benefits:
- Increased Productivity: They move products swiftly and with high throughput rates.
- Lower Labor Costs: Automation reduces the need for human labor.
- Minimal Maintenance: Sortation systems often require less maintenance than other systems.
- Gentle Handling: These conveyors ensure minimal product damage during transit.
Types of Sortation Conveyors
Sortation conveyors come in various types, each suited for specific tasks and environments. The most common types include:
- Shoe Sorters
- Right Angle Transfers
- Narrow Belt or Strip Belt Sorters
- Cross-belt Sorters
- Pop-up Wheel Sorters
- Arm or Pusher-style Sorters
- Tilt Tray Sorters (Loop Sorters)
Each type offers unique advantages, depending on the material handling needs of your operation.